Blog & Resources

Parking is the quietest line item that can kill a housing deal. Minimum parking requirements don’t just mandate asphalt—they mandate cost, delay, and building form. They change what can fit on a lot, what a lender will finance, and what a builder can deliver at a price the market can absorb. That’s why parking reform has become one of the fastest-moving zoning changes in the U.S. A useful benchmark: researchers tracking zoning codes nationally have found that roughly 20% of e

The clean energy buildout is now colliding with the oldest power in American local government: land-use control. Wind, solar, and transmission need land. Local zoning can slow them, reshape them, or block them outright. And the scale of the conflict is rising. A major 2025 research update from Columbia’s Sabin Center documented the growth of local restrictions and disputes: by the end of 2024, at least 459 counties and municipalities across 44 states  had adopted severe local